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Our blog is to inform and entertain you as we pursue our goal of starting a farm. Here we plan on recording thoughts, projects, farm additions and other note-worthy happenings. You may even see us on a magazine or two. If you would like to comment on our blog or just say "Hi" feel free to do so on our CBOX to the left. Just enter your name and a message, then click the 'GO' button. If you want to comment on a blog, please do so. Just 'click' on the "Leave a comment" below each blog entry. Yahoo users: feel free to contact us...our profile is mn_nice_couple. Just because we don't appear online, doesn't mean we're not. When you send us an IM, please identify yourselves... and let us know why you're contacting us.
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Some days I blog w/o checking for errors . If typos bother you, please e-mail. I'll correct them.
Today was the 2nd day attempting to pasture feed the cattle. My approach to feeding this way is by spreading some small square bales on the snowy ground of one of our paddocks, spreading the bale in a different location each time. I believe by doing this I will create a feeding behavior similar to warm weather pasturing. The cattle will eat the hay I put down for them and then leave the area. The next feeding will be in a different part of the paddock. As in a true pasture setting, the cattle will eat and move on... eat... and again move on... repeating the process until the hay is either gone or the paddock has been thoroughly used. Once I have fed hay on all parts of the paddock, I will move the feeding to another paddock.
With this method of feeding, I hope to the cattle will disperse their urine and manure evenly throughout the paddock. Previously, I was feeding the cattle round bales in a feeder near the barn. Although they had access to the paddocks, they never went to them. All the manure was in one general area. It occurred to me that much of the animals waste was being... well... wasted and what is in the feeder areas in the spring will have to be hauled away and spread onto the pastures and fields anyway. I guess I feel the fuel I use when feeding the bales is near the same as what I would use during the times of manure handling. I'm calling it a wash, but other than the when's, where's and why's of fuel usage, I think it's a BIG plus having the cattle plopping patties where the fertilizer is needed.

after only 2 days, one can see how the
cow patties are beginning to dot the pasture
When I run out of square bales to feed, I will try feeding round bales in the paddocks. Although I don't have a round bale roller, I hope to be able to push/unroll the bales with the front of the tractor. This too should allow the cattle to mimic their warm weather feeding behaviors (as described above) and we should see the even scatterings of the cattle's valuable pies and piddles. It's not perfect, but it's a start to a 100% pasture feeding philosophy. I'm excited.
There is some discussion in Washington to relax some
dairy regulations associated with organic certification.
Don't let lobbyists weaken new organic dairy standards. Farmers and
consumers concerned with the integrity of organic dairy farming need to
act now.
To
read more about this matter
click here.
Contact the White House today and urge them to support a strong new standard for organic dairy cows and livestock that will require meaningful pasture and grazing. Tell them you support testimony from The Cornucopia Institute and FOOD Farmers.
To share your view:
Some sample language:
Dear Mr. President,
I support the official comments of FOOD Farmers and The Cornucopia Institute. We ask that you instruct the OMB to respect the 10 years of collaborative work that has gone into clarifying strict pending regulations for organic livestock, especially requiring pasture. Thank you for appointing officials at the USDA who share our values in the organic community.
I used the online form.
We have a new arrival in the barn and it looks like we will have more by the end of the day. Pics to follow. Carol has the camera with her in the barn. Well, we didn't have an more births, just this little guy who appears to be ½ Oberhasli. We'll be keeping our eye on this little fella. He may develop into a nice little buck.
Down by the barn, we are seeing the beautiful display of one of our maturing Royal Palm tom turkeys. Madison said he started to display this morning and in just a few hours of strutting his stuff, he has caught the attention of a young Kentucky Bourbon hen. We have these two breeds of turkeys because of some recent taste tests. It is said that the Palm-Bourbon cross creates a smaller, better tasting bird. Because the Red Bourbon tastes so darn good, we have a hard time believing turkey can taste any better.
Today, I called Mike Steffl of Steffl Well Drilling to discuss my service bill. Mike was suppose to call me on the 13th, but didn't. Apparently, there was a communication breakdown between the service guys and him. Anywho, after some discussion, he asked me what I thought was fair... so I told him. The agreement was to let me pay for 1 hr of service time for 1 guy. I was sure to let him know that even though I still have the unresolved problem with our well... I felt I was now treated fairly and he would continue to get my future business. He let me believe he wasn't sure he wanted my business. To read the complete story click here.
After I got off the phone I called one of the neighbors down the road. He wanted to be kept up-to-date on this matter. He was interested in hearing how Steffl's treated their customers. I told him not to worry about it and that Mike Steffl set things right. The neighbor was glad to hear it but suggested that I call another local well company (one I had never called before) just to compare prices, so I did. The company owner told me that their charge would have been around $45-60 for a simple pressure switch adjustment (the same as what a local plumber would charge). I then asked what he would charge to remove and replace the well pressure switch that has been giving us so trouble. The grand total: under $200. This is less than what Steffl's wanted to charge me for a simple switch adjustment. Hmmm. The breakdown was this- the pressure switch would be about $125 and labor would be under $75. WOW!
Onto farm stuff. We now have a baby goat in the house. This morning, Carol noticed a doeling wasn't quite acting right. This doeling's balance was less than perfect - when she walked, she crossed her back legs. She acted as if she were a little drunk... this is a classic sign of what is known Floppy Kid Syndrome (FKS). The first thing Carol did was to visit her 'go-to' website of jackmauldin.com... more specifically the page he has dedicated to diseases and illnesses. After following one of the recommended treatments for FKS, we started to see some improvement... not much, but some. Carol then re-treated the goat. Now 10 hrs later, we see further improvement. We'll know tomorrow if this little goat is going to make it. You can read about FKS and other illnesses on Jack's page. I highly recommend it.
Just hours after Madison left for school, she was headed back home again. Early morning brought us 35-42 MPH winds, but then came the snows and dropping temps. It looked and sounded nasty. I started chores and other than the wind, it wasn't too bad... but by the time I got hay to the cattle and goats, my butt was frozen. The tractor seat was c-o-l-d. The next 5 days are suppose to be in the single digits and below. Wow! What a difference a few days make here in MN. We're going from 8 degrees above normal temps to 20 degrees below normal temps.
Rain, sleet and snow isn't something we see much of during January, but hey, this is Minnesota.
Farmer Mike and I were scheduled to attend an annual organic meeting, in Belgrade MN. The meeting last year was the first I had ever attended and that is where I learned about how important soil health was to animal health. Healthy soil equals healthy grass... healthy grass equals healthier animals. Unfortunately for me, I was not able to go with Mike to the meeting this year. Carol and I had some issues with daughter Chastiti'. She had a seizure this morning and kind of threw our whole day off.
Last year it was explained to us that if you have optimum animal health, your cattle herd's heifer to bull calf ration will favor more heifers. The reasoning for this is simple: if a herd is extremely healthy the biology of the herd will signal that there is an abundance of good feed and that it can and will be able to support higher herd numbers, thus producing more females. If herd health is less than ideal, more bull calves will be produced. What's the difference? In the wild, cows and heifers generally stay with the herd. A healthy herd can support larger numbers and needs more heifers to help produce these higher numbers. Bulls on the other hand, generally would leave the herd, looking for their own... the herd would not have to support these animals.
On FaceBook, I have been seeking information from others on some winter-pasturing techniques... specifically 'stockpiled grass' grazing. I have been in contact with Greg Judy - a grazing expert from Missouri. The first thing I asked was what the term stockpiled grass was. Mr. Judy explained that it was grass that was allowed to grow in the fall, then left standing for off-season grazing. In Missouri, it allows ranchers to pasture their cattle year-round - reducing fuel costs, saving time and fertilizing the ground with nutrient rich animal wastes. The animal deposits are up to 70% better for the soil than feedlot manure. The reason the manure is more beneficial is that all of the waste is deposited directly onto/into the ground. The waste that is taken from a feedlot or pit has had much of its nutrients washed away and/or has been deteriorated over time. Stockpiled grass grazing saves time & fuel/money because there is no baling or hay handling as well as no need to move manure, as it is already on the soil.
With the exchange with Greg Judy on FB, I caught the attention of a North Dakota rancher who obviously spotted my inexperience and curiosity. This rancher uses stockpiled grass to fed his herd. He emailed me, encouraging me to try this winter feeding technique... he stated that even if it doesn't work all winter in our area, it should work for most of it. He also sent me a link to an article that describes round bale grazing. Round bale grazing consists of placing round bales in rows in the pasture(s) and moving a hotwire daily or every couple of days, allowing cattle to slowly eat their way across the pasture, depositing and trampling their waste evenly on the frozen pasture surface. The question may be how does one place temp. fencing into the frozen ground... they don't. They use the round bales behind the bales that are to be fed - the fencing rods insert easily into the hay bales. The rancher featured in the article was able to reduce the time on the tractor [in the winter] from 2 hrs/day to 2 hrs/month. That's incredible. Here's the article: balegrazing.pdf
While feeding the baby goats their late feeding, we could hear the coyotes singing. Unlike most evenings, tonight the lonely cries were loud... as if just over the hill. It was a little freaky. The dogs were going berserk.
I located another aerial photo of the farm. It's from 1967. I had contacted a company called Vintage Aerial, with hopes of finding a nice looking photo of the farm. The pic below is the best they had. Perhaps my expectations were too high, but I didn't see this photo as a part of farm history we couldn't do without. The history I did learn was from a neighbor. As it was told to me, the house in the photo (the same one I grew up in) was once a church. In a past life, the house was known as the West Salem Church and it sat at a location a few miles west of here. Even after the transplant to the location in the photo, the house remained a Sunday fellowship hall for several families. There is obviously more to the story, but that's the highlights. Kinda cool huh?

aerial photo from 1967
Unfortunately for us, many of the buildings are no longer on the farm. The house was destroyed by fire in 2006 and the 2 small barns (lower right) had fallen down years before, so we removed the debris in years following. Also, the granaries (above the large barn) had been moved, removed or razed decades ago. Nonetheless, I thought the photo interesting enough to post. Enjoy!
Today I had an appointment with our local USDA conservation office. After going over some paperwork, I signed more grant papers. The Federal government has a program called The Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). CSP is a voluntary 5 yr conservation program that encourages producers to address resource concerns in a comprehensive manner. Some of the things we will be doing is building safeguard measures to help protect wildlife from drowning in livestock water tanks, keeping track of and recycling our use of farm petroleum products, eliminate our use of chemical pesticides on livestock, and change the way we harvest hay... to name a few things. In general, the program provides financial and technical assistance to eligible producers to conserve and enhance soil, water, air, and related natural resources on their land. For us, we will receive approx. $13,000, over the next 5 years, to pursue and complete the conservation measures we agreed to take part in. Because many of these measures make so much sense, we have elected to initiate these same types of projects to parts of the farm that did not qualify for the CSP program. We're doing it because it simply makes sense.
The morning hours brought the farm another baby goat - a single buckling. By the looks of him, it appears he is the first born of our purebred Boer buck (Tim). This little guy looks to be all Boer. Unfortunately for him, his mother has rejected him... so we have another bottle baby. I must add, we were not expecting this buckling... we thought he wasn't due to arrive so soon. His mother did not develop an udder. When Carol found him, his mouth was cold, so we brought him to the house, tube fed him and warmed him up. After a few hours, he was brought out to the nursery pen. With use of the goat warmer, he and the other goat kids continue to do well.
Last night, we had folks from the Fergus Falls, MN area to look at the potbellied pigs we have for sale. They left with one of our little gilts. We now have them all spoken for and/or sold. Having them on the farm was a fun learning experience, but as the farm continues to evolve, so must the way we do things. We will miss our little mini potbellied piglets.
Those weeds in your pasture could be a valuable new source of cash flow reports The Wall Street Journal. Greens are "trendy items" in haute cuisine these days and edible weeds are what has gourmands really excited. Edible weeds currently sell for $3 per 6 oz bunch and their prices have been rising by 20% each year.
Until the mid-20th Century, weeds such as wild onion, pokeweed and sorrel were widely eaten in the USA. Burdock is useful in soups and stews and the stalk is said to similar in taste and appearance to celery. Chickweed is mild flavored and is readily used in salads. Dandelion greens lose their bitterness if soaked in cold water and can be used in salads or cooked like spinach. Kudzu leaves can be battered and fried. In Asia, kudzu roots are made into a valuable flour. Lamb’s quarters’ leaves can be cooked as an alternative to spinach, which belongs to the same plant family. Purslane leaves, stems and flowers may be stewed or eaten raw. The succulent stems can be pickled and the purslane ashes can be used as a salt substitute. Shepherd’s purse adds a peppery kick to salads or can be added to a cooked ‘mess of greens.’
Dawn Jackson Blatner of the American Dietetic Association said that eating weeds is healthy because it taps you into the plants’ matrix of immune systems that protect weeds from the sun, the wind and the bugs. "One man’s weed is another man’s wonder food," she said.
Seriously? Yepper. I had come back into the house after my chores were done... when Carol had headed out to do another baby check... then my phone rang - it was Carol. She called to tell me that Pricilla (one of our younger Boer does) had a new baby goat on the ground. It was VERY new and still very wet. I'll have to give credit to Carol & Madison. They had a good read on this one. Last night, they felt she was close to kidding so we put her into a make-shift birthing/nursery pen and sure enough, she hatched this morning. She had a single buckling... healthy with a strong instinct to nurse. After a couple of hours, the baby was brought inside the house. It seems the new buckling wasn't able to maintain its own body temperature.
Carol and the kids ran errands in Willmar, so it was my job to baby [goat] sit. Trying to filter through some of the crap on TV, I first stopped at The Today Show (I think). The featured chef mentioned he preferred to use grass-fed beef over other types of beef, due to its leanness and numerous, overall health benefits. Later on, I watched about 15 minutes of Dr. Oz. He pointed out that consuming Kefir was an excellent way to help prevent Osteoporosis. Kefir, I believe, is high in Vitamin K2, which helps the body break-down the Calcium in the milk. For those of you who don not know what Kefir is, it is a slightly fermented dairy beverage. I think I can describe it as drinkable yogurt. They say that yogurt is healthy... Kefir is even better for you. And mixed with a little fruit or some preserves, it's quite tasty.

this is Turtle, a lone buckling born to
our doe Pricilla
As I write this, we have a goat in labor. I hope she can hold-off birthing until after the Vikings/Dallas Play-Off game. Nope, at 11:55AM we have a buckling on the ground... looks like she'll have another.
We were wrong. She had only one.

here's our solo buckling
After the football game, Madison came up to the house telling us another doe (Martha) had twins - a buckling and a doeling. We have them in the house now. Their mother wants nothing to do with them. This is the 2nd (and final) year she rejected her kids. We will most certainly put her on our 'cull' list. Can you say, "Goat burgers?"
It was a busy day. Lots of phone calls, the selling of rabbits and goats expected to kid. During morning chore, we noticed a doe acting a little odd. Upon a quick check of her udder, it was determined that she needed watching. Since she was still 2 weeks from her due date, we put her in an open-air pen (formally our breeding pen). A few incoming phone calls later, Carol was showing a local rabbit enthusiast some mini-lop rabbits.
A short time later, Carol notified me that Madison was attending some new born goats - twins. The doe that we relocated to the old breeding pen kidded. I quick ran over to help Madison with the newborns. They were so tiny... the smallest living goats I had ever seen. It was obvious that the babies came early. Other than being small and very wet, they seemed healthy. As Madison dried off the goats with some straw, I ran went to garage to get some towels... we needed to get them as dry as possible as soon as possible. We got the little ones dry and with a few minutes Madison had them nursing on mama. I still can't believe how small they are.

you can see how small this doeling is.
her body is approx the same size as Carol's hand.
We think they have a pretty good chance of surviving if they live past 24 hours. We have nice weather (nice for January)... normally the high temps for this area is around 20ºF. I guess we'll know more tomorrow.
How healthy (or not) certain foods are—for us, for the environment—is a
hotly debated topic among experts and consumers alike, and there are no
easy answers. But when Prevention talked to the people at the forefront
of food safety and asked them one simple question—"What foods do you
avoid?"—we got some pretty interesting answers. Although these foods
don't necessarily make up a "banned" list, as you head into the
holidays—and all the grocery shopping that comes with it—their answers
are, well, food for thought:
20 ways to feed your family for $100 a week.
1. Canned Tomatoes
The expert: Fredrick vom Saal, PhD, an endocrinologist at the University
of Missouri who studies bisphenol-A
The problem: The resin linings of tin cans contain bisphenol-A, a
synthetic estrogen that has been linked to ailments ranging from
reproductive problems to heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.
Unfortunately, acidity (a prominent characteristic of tomatoes) causes
BPA to leach into your food. Studies show that the BPA in most people's
body exceeds the amount that suppresses sperm production or causes
chromosomal damage to the eggs of animals. "You can get 50 mcg of BPA per
liter out of a tomato can, and that's a level that is going to impact
people, particularly the young," says vom Saal. "I won't go near canned
tomatoes."
The solution: Choose tomatoes in glass bottles (which do not need resin
linings), such as the brands Bionaturae and Coluccio. You can also get
several types in Tetra Pak boxes, like Trader Joe's and Pomi.
14 worst health mistakes even smart women make.
2. Corn-Fed Beef
The expert: Joel Salatin, co-owner of Polyface Farms and author of half a
dozen books on sustainable farming
The problem: Cattle evolved to eat grass, not grains. But farmers today
feed their animals corn and soybeans, which fatten up the animals faster
for slaughter. More money for cattle farmers (and lower prices at the
grocery store) means a lot less nutrition for us. A recent comprehensive
study conducted by the USDA and researchers from Clemson University found
that compared with corn-fed beef, grass-fed beef is higher in
beta-carotene, vitamin E, omega-3s, conjugated linoleic acid (CLA),
calcium, magnesium, and potassium; lower in inflammatory omega-6s; and
lower in saturated fats that have been linked to heart disease. "We need
to respect the fact that cows are herbivores, and that does not mean
feeding them corn and chicken manure," says Salatin.
The solution: Buy grass-fed beef, which can be found at specialty
grocers, farmers' markets, and nationally at Whole Foods. It's usually
labeled because it demands a premium, but if you don't see it, ask your
butcher.
25 ridiculously healthy foods you should be eating now.
3. Microwave Popcorn
The expert: Olga Naidenko, PhD, a senior scientist for the Environmental
Working Group,
The problem: Chemicals, including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), in the
lining of the bag, are part of a class of compounds that may be linked to
infertility in humans, according to a recent study from UCLA. In animal
testing, the chemicals cause liver, testicular, and pancreatic cancer.
Studies show that microwaving causes the chemicals to vaporize—and
migrate into your popcorn. "They stay in your body for years and
accumulate there," says Naidenko, which is why researchers worry that
levels in humans could approach the amounts causing cancers in laboratory
animals. DuPont and other manufacturers have promised to phase out PFOA
by 2015 under a voluntary EPA plan, but millions of bags of popcorn will
be sold between now and then.
The solution: Pop natural kernels the old-fashioned way: in a skillet.
For flavorings, you can add real butter or dried seasonings, such as
dillweed, vegetable flakes, or soup mix.
Your nutritional guide to grocery shopping.
4. Nonorganic Potatoes
The expert: Jeffrey Moyer, chair of the National Organic Standards Board
The problem: Root vegetables absorb herbicides, pesticides, and
fungicides that wind up in soil. In the case of potatoes—the nation's
most popular vegetable—they're treated with fungicides during the growing
season, then sprayed with herbicides to kill off the fibrous vines before
harvesting. After they're dug up, the potatoes are treated yet again to
prevent them from sprouting. "Try this experiment: Buy a conventional
potato in a store, and try to get it to sprout. It won't," says Moyer,
who is also farm director of the Rodale Institute (also owned by Rodale
Inc., the publisher of Prevention). "I've talked with potato growers who
say point-blank they would never eat the potatoes they sell. They have
separate plots where they grow potatoes for themselves without all the
chemicals."
The solution: Buy organic potatoes. Washing isn't good enough if you're
trying to remove chemicals that have been absorbed into the flesh.
14 ways to make veggies less boring.
5. Farmed Salmon
The expert: David Carpenter, MD, director of the Institute for Health and
the Environment at the University at Albany and publisher of a major
study in the journal Science on contamination in fish.
The problem: Nature didn't intend for salmon to be crammed into pens and
fed soy, poultry litter, and hydrolyzed chicken feathers. As a result,
farmed salmon is lower in vitamin D and higher in contaminants, including
carcinogens, PCBs, brominated flame retardants, and pesticides such as
dioxin and DDT. According to Carpenter, the most contaminated fish come
from Northern Europe, which can be found on American menus. "You can only
safely eat one of these salmon dinners every 5 months without increasing
your risk of cancer," says Carpenter, whose 2004 fish contamination study
got broad media attention. "It's that bad." Preliminary science has also
linked DDT to diabetes and obesity, but some nutritionists believe the
benefits of omega-3s outweigh the risks. There is also concern about the
high level of antibiotics and pesticides used to treat these fish. When
you eat farmed salmon, you get dosed with the same drugs and chemicals.
The solution: Switch to wild-caught Alaska salmon. If the package says
fresh Atlantic, it's farmed. There are no commercial fisheries left for
wild Atlantic salmon.
Delicious and easy fish recipes
6. Milk Produced with Artificial Hormones
The expert: Rick North, project director of the Campaign for Safe Food at
the Oregon Physicians for Social Responsibility and former CEO of the
Oregon division of the American Cancer Society
The problem: Milk producers treat their dairy cattle with recombinant
bovine growth hormone (rBGH or rBST, as it is also known) to boost milk
production. But rBGH also increases udder infections and even pus in the
milk. It also leads to higher levels of a hormone called insulin-like
growth factor in milk. In people, high levels of IGF-1 may contribute to
breast, prostate, and colon cancers. "When the government approved rBGH,
it was thought that IGF-1 from milk would be broken down in the human
digestive tract," says North. As it turns out, the casein in milk
protects most of it, according to several independent studies. "There's
not 100% proof that this is increasing cancer in humans," admits North.
"However, it's banned in most industrialized countries."
The solution: Check labels for rBGH-free, rBST-free, produced without
artificial hormones, or organic milk. These phrases indicate rBGH-free
products.
Don't be fooled by these 11 health food imposters.
7. Conventional Apples
The expert: Mark Kastel, former executive for agribusiness and codirector
of the Cornucopia Institute, a farm-policy research group that supports
organic foods
The problem: If fall fruits held a "most doused in pesticides contest,"
apples would win. Why? They are individually grafted (descended from a
single tree) so that each variety maintains its distinctive flavor. As
such, apples don't develop resistance to pests and are sprayed
frequently. The industry maintains that these residues are not harmful.
But Kastel counters that it's just common sense to minimize exposure by
avoiding the most doused produce, like apples. "Farm workers have higher
rates of many cancers," he says. And increasing numbers of studies are
starting to link a higher body burden of pesticides (from all sources)
with Parkinson's disease.
The solution: Buy organic apples. If you can't afford organic, be sure to
wash and peel them first.
I think I have posted that we were having some minor problems with our well - sometimes we would loose a little pressure, some days we'd have no water at all. To fix it I tapped on the pressure switch with a Mag-lite. This morning, the Steffl Drilling & Pump service truck showed up to service the farm's well. Less than 20 minutes later I was handed an invoice for over $200. At this time, I would not recommend them for your local well service needs.

proof that they charged us way too much
Here's a little background:
Steffl Well Drilling is the same company I worked for almost 20 yrs ago.
When I worked for Steffl's, I helped drill wells with the present
owner Mike, his brother Tom and I even worked with their dad, Ci. I
saw how they did things. I trusted the company.
After they installed the farm's well 2.5 yrs ago, I thought that they had done an OK job, but when I had my electrician out to connect the well pump wiring to the breaker box, he noticed there was one size of wire at the well and another size of wire by the house. The owner of Steffl Well Drilling trenched the wire himself and apparently spliced the buried wire. A year later, we had a hydrant installed at the barn. The company who dug the new water line for us noticed that Steffl's installed a light weight (thin walled) waterline from the well to the house. This stuff I could over look... it happens. But today's service call charge was over the top. To get a charge of over $200 to do virtually nothing pisses me off. After the service guys looked at the well's pressure switch, the one guy asked if I wanted them to install a new well pump for $800. SAY WHAT?!?! Hell no!
The well is less than 3 yrs old and the pressure switch is failing, the well pump is apparently shot (why else would he ask if they should replace it) AND we haven't had good tasting water here for 2 years. We should not be having these problems. Again... at this time I WOULD NOT recommend Steffl Drilling to anyone. I told the service men to have the owner (Mike Steffl) call me. They replied that after seeing how upset I was, they were going to do that anyway. I am very disappointed in this company right now.
I will be sure to update [or remove] this post if Mike chooses to rectify this skewed situation.
Today, I called Mike Steffl of Steffl Well Drilling to discuss my service bill. Mike was suppose to call me on the 13th, but didn't. Apparently, there was a communication breakdown between the service guys and him. Anywho, after a civil discussion, he asked me what I thought was fair... I told him. The agreement was to let me pay 1 hr of time for 1 guy. I was sure to let him know that even though I still have the unresolved problem with our well... I felt I was now treated fairly and he would continue to get my future business. He let me believe he wasn't sure he wanted my business. (Mike S.- if you feel this is entry is incorrect, please let me know).
Aside the arrival of a couple baby bunnies (which Madison was feeding with a small syringe) we haven't had any 2010 birth. That all changed this morning. Carol left the house early to check on April, a dairy goat. April is due and expected to kid today or tomorrow. While Carol was outside, I heard my phone ring - it was Carol (I could tell by the ring tone). Madison answered it and in no time was getting dressed to go outside. It seems one of our ewes gave birth to a single lamb... and it was still alive. In fact, despite the -0ºF temps, both mama and baby were doing great. The lamb, a ram, was up and running around and stealing a sip of milk when he could. Our pig pastured Dopey runs with the goats and when ever it got to close to the lamb, the ewe was sure to let the pig know.
Madison holding the first lamb of the
new year.
Madison is calling the lamb 'Dusty'. The lamb's father is our pure blood Katahdin and the mother is a wool sheep. We have noticed from last year's lambing that these Katahdin cross bred lambs grow extremely fast... even on a grass only diet. We were so pleased with their growth, size, over all health and the natural resistance to parasites these animals seem to have.
This afternoon, we had another animal in labor. It was April, our dairy goat. This morning (after the excitement of the new lamb) Madison noticed April was stretching as if trying to put the kid(s) into birthing position. Well, at 2:00 the goat passed some mucus. We were thinking her kids will be born before morning. We were right.
At 2:45, the amniotic bubble appeared. Carol went to the barn a 2:50. I got a call 10 minutes later to help. Between 3:15 and 3:45 we had twin doelings on the ground... we pulled the first and the second came easily on its own. We're glad the weather was at mild 18ºF... hopefully we won't need a heat lamp for them. At 5:00PM, they were dry and had already nursed. Here they are.

this little girl's name is May

meet May's sister, June
Granted, we have had partially frozen pipes nearly every morning since winter started... and usually with a few minutes of the small space heater pointed to the trouble spots, we have things flowing again - today was no different. Or was it?
This afternoon, I ran some water in the bathroom sink. In no time the sink started to fill. Crap... it wasn't draining. We thought maybe it was just clogged, after all, it is a bathroom sink. Carol tried to see if she could clear it with one of her many crochet hooks. She got some gunk out, but it still wasn't draining. We then poured a small amount of lye down the sink... still nothing. I tried plunging it. Nope, that didn't help either. I then took the drain pipes apart. I even snaked the pipes as far as it would go. Alas! The drain pipes remained blocked. The only thing I could figure is that the sink drain is froze somewhere under the house. Unless I can get myself into the crawl space under the house, we might just have a bathroom sink we can't use until spring. How bad do you think that'll suck? I hate this house!!!!!
I called Steffle Well Drilling this morning and explained the problems we've been having with the well. It looks like we need a new pressure switch.
Carol and I joined a new yahoo group (I mean new to us). It is called Traditional Foods - MN. It touts that the group was created for all people in or near Minnesota who are interested in: ~sustainable agriculture ~the Weston A. Price Foundation ~organic foods ~the Slow Food movement ~the Paleo-diet ~meat and eggs from grass-fed animals ~raw foods ~traditional fats ~pure water ~truth-in-labeling ~local, community-supported agriculture ~non-toxic farming ~permaculture ~prepared parenting ~ biodynamic food ~nurturing therapies ~fresh milk that is raw, full-fat, and from grass-fed cows ~cultured or lacto-fermented foods ~scratch cooking ~healthy recipes ~or just plain good food. Check it out and tell them we sent you.
Although Carol wasn't going to be home last night, due to her continuing ed. classes for her nursing career, it didn't prevent her from fixing the rest of us an extremely tasty, home cooked meal. Earlier in the day, she put together a lamb roast meal, fit for a king (aka me) in the slow cooker. We had some meat left over from the sheep we had butchered for a customer and Carol thought it would make a tasty, cold weather meal. The 3 small roasts were nestled amongst some of Carol's organic veggies (carrots, potatoes & onions).

lamb roasts with home grown veggies
I didn't dare open the cover to take the pic... I didn't know if it would upset the cooking process or not, but as you can see, the photo turned-out OK.
I'm not sure if Carol made mention of this fact on her FaceBook page (or blog) or not, but we have been having problems with the farm's well. Our water pressure has been either half of what it should be or we have no water whatsoever. So far, both have been easy fixes. If we have low pressure, we simply turn-off the breaker switch, then turn it back on. It then comes back with full pressure. But if we have no water, we go out to the well-head and hit the thing with my Mag-Lite flashlight. I have found the 3 D-cell device to be sufficient. We're really not worried that we will be w/o water completely, but it sort of sucks when it's so cold outside. Getting bundled-up takes more time than the actual assault one puts onto the well.
WOW! It sounds like there is some real crap blowing in. West-central Minnesota is [or will be] in a storm warning/advisory very soon. Our location looks to be on the weather line that separates the bad storm areas from the REALLY bad areas. The forecasts are indicating 4"-8" of snow is likely through tomorrow night. I guess, that in itself isn't bad but when you couple the snow with 30-35mph winds and wind-chills of -35ºF, you now have blizzard conditions (the Nat'l Weather Service's words - not mine). After the storm blows trough, the temps are going to drop, due to an Artic clipper. It doesn't look like we will see temperatures above zero for several days.
I hate winter!
Hey folks, here is what some families are doing in Mexico (it's written in both Spanish and English). There is no reason why it can't work for on your small homestead. If you are in the northern climes, it might make sense to attempt this from spring through fall only.

here is a screen shot of the webpage
that explains the pig powered composter
The website Help For The Hungry shows how to build and use what they are calling a pig powered composter. A few pigs and a few chickens are in one facility. I will say this... we are a pasture based farm and it is not how we raise our animals. We believe that animals should not be confined in small pens... then again, we have plenty of space Although... we have many friends who farm that use confinement and some that don't. Both methods seem to work for them and are able to produce healthy animals. If I had limited space, would I give this a try? Yes! In a heartbeat. You need to examine the techniques you want to use and give it a try. The hog raising method described on Help For The Hungry looks very interesting and is a fine use of limited space and resources. Check it out.
It was cold again today, but we're still luck-in out with the no-wind thing. It's has been calm. *knock on wood*
You would think that spring was closer than it was. We've been getting calls from folks who are asking if we have any goats for sale... or will have in the spring. Here's the deal - we have our first dairy does due to start kidding in the middle this month. From the 15th until March, we'll be busy.
I got the tractor with the bale forks started. The cattle, goats & sheep were getting low on hay in the feeders. Since I didn't have wind to contend with, I headed north of the creek to retrieve a couple of round bales for the goats and sheep. To say it wasn't chilly would be a lie. A half mile on a tractor with no cab on it was about all I could stand. Maybe not... I did it twice. The bale for the cattle was the easy one... it was here in the yard.
By the time I finished filling the bale feeders, I was frozen. It was nice to get in the house. Shortly there after, I went to the neighbor's place to help with chores. When living in a rural area, it's not hard to find side work. There always seems to be someone who can use a helping hand.
Before I forget, yesterday Carol and I decided to work on one of the rabbit hides we had in the tanning solution. With the help of Madison, we 'fleshed' the hide. The removal of the membrane on the underside of the skin is one of the last steps, before 'breaking' the skins. What a lengthy process. It was colder yesterday than it was today - what else were we going to do? Oh yeah... we also made soap.
We were going to do it today, but again... the cold. We tried a soap recipe that included goat milk. If you are familiar with simple soap making, you can replace the water for the lye mixture with milk. We have dairy goats so we thought we'd tried making goat milk soap. We'll know how it turned out in about 6 weeks. According to the recipe, it takes that long to cure.
Check this out. I found a YouTube video featuring a new style of chicken tractor. It's not a tractor really, but it does the same thing. The big exception is that it's so much easier to move from spot to spot. You roll it instead of pushing it or pulling it. I also shared this same video on my FaceBook page. If your looking at building a tractor for your poultry, this may be the one that fits your farm.
OK. That was a rude awakening. The thermometer and the internet both said the same thing... the outside temp was -29ºF. Most of our friends know that our temporary housing is less than ideal and conformation of that knowledge came in the form of a phone call from our friends south of Kerkhoven, MN. Karen O. said that once she heard how cold it was this morning, she immediately thought if us and questioned if we had frozen water pipes or not. Truth be told - yes, we had frozen pipes, but only in part of the house. Lately, Carol has been greeted with the absence of hot water in the kitchen. Luckily, she gets the water flowing by simply turning on a small heater that sits under the sink. This morning was different. From the kitchen back to the bathroom, both the hot water AND the cold lines were froze solid. After 2+ hours of applying heat to the pipes, I got the water flowing again. Sheeesh... I was starting wonder if we'd ever have water or not. I guess we dodged another bullet. I HATE COLD WEATHER!!! Hopefully, That will be our "cold' day for the year. LOL. Yeah, right!
After chores, I went out to check to see if my Ritchie™ brand automatic waterer was still working or if it had frozen up during this cold snap. Much to my surprise, it was still working. Both sides of the waterer had open water. Cool. I would assume that if it can stay working at -29ºF, it should work as it's suppose to for the rest of the heating season. So far... I'm pleased with the waterer.
When I came back from inspecting the Ritchie™ waterer, I decided to chop free the hay feeder that became frozen to the ground in the goat pen, during our last thaw (about a 1½ weeks ago). We have a cutter mattock, which works great for picking/chopping through the ice around the feeder. Within 5 minutes I had the feeder free. That sure made quick work of something I was dreading to do. I guess there's a tool for every job.
Carol made some more homemade bread again tonight. She used a bread machine and why not. It's easier and consumes way less electricity than an regular-sized oven. The neat thing about this bread machine is that it only cost $10. She found it at Goodwill. Carol's last machine simply wore out so she found this more advanced bread maker. It's got a digital readout but we think the feature worth noting is it's heavy bread pan. It's got much more material than her other one. The bread it produces is beautiful.

a fresh loaf of bread machine wheat
bread
In the meantime, Carol and I are gearing up for some soap-making tomorrow. We have approx. 3 - 10# chunks of rendered tallow (kidney fat from a beef animal) ready to go. For this soap, we will be cutting into 1 of them as we need approx. 6# for the making of goat's milk soap. The recipe calls for 41 oz (dry weight) of goat milk. So that the milk doesn't scorch during the process, we put the milk outside to freeze. We will partially thaw it tomorrow. The colder the milk... the less chance it has of being scorched when we mix it with the lye. Milk soap is known for it's moisturizing properties. I call it a chick soap. Real men use a straight forward lard/homesteader type soap. To heck with that foo-foo stuff.
Speaking of homesteaders... some of us homesteader types use fireplaces, woodstoves or wood furnaces as heat sources (primary, secondary or otherwise). For some of you green horns who need a little refresher course on fire starting... check out this short article from Mother Earth News on fire starting.
One of our older does passed away today. Jackie wasn't doing great once the cold weather settled in, but didn't look overly tired or weak. She was part of the original herd we took in when we decide to make a farm of this once abandoned farm site. Most of the herd was old, and while in Humane Society foster care (before we bought them) the older does were starting to die-off. We really had no idea how old the gals are/were when we got them.
Jackie never produced any offspring for us and when we realized she finally got pregnant... she aborted the fetus. Today, we found her asphyxiated at the round bale, hay feeder. It was very sad. She had her head in the feeder and those around her pushing and shoving. There was room for her head and horns to move in and out of the feeder but we're assuming she lost her footing... and before she could get back on her feet, others either stepped on her or pushed her around enough to keep her from getting her legs back under her. Her neck was pressed against the bottom of the feeder opening. Madison was the one who found her and came to the house, in tears, explaining what she found. Jackie's tongue was blue - she had been dead for a few minutes already when we got to her.
The loss of a goat was not how we wanted to start the new year. The sad thing is that we have several other old, old does in the herd. Whenever Carol reminds herself of this fact, tears well up in her eyes. It saddens all of us to think that we may need to say good-bye to some of our other geriatric goats before too long.
